Showing posts with label Procyon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Procyon. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 14, 2026

Night Sky Photography -- 10-12-2026 -- Morning Planets & Stars & Mars With The Beehive

On the morning of Monday, October 12th (Columbus Day here in the Americas) about 50 minutes before sunrise, I took this great shots of the eastern sky with the planets Jupiter & Mars along with the brightest stars of the constellations Gemini the Twins (Pollux), Canis Minor (Procyon), Leo the Lion (Regulus), and Hydra the Sea Serpent (Alphard).



The second shot is a close-up of Mars showing it close to the faint Beehive Star Cluster (Praesepe/M44) which is a part of the constellation Cancer The Crab.




 
The planet Mars was actually inside the open cluster over the weekend of October 10th and 11th, however overcast skies and rain from the recent tropical storm prevented me from getting a good shot of that event unfortunately. Still, I'm proud of how this photo came out, showing the orange-tinted 4th planet of our Solar System with the faint cluster of stars.

The Beehive Cluster (M44) is estimated to be at a distance of about 610 light-years (or 187 parsecs) from our Sun. 

Mars will continue to be a part of the faint constellation Cancer itself for about two more weeks till its orbit takes it further eastward towards Jupiter and a conjunction with the large gas giant in November.

Tuesday, January 20, 2026

Night Sky Photography -- 01-20-2026 -- Jupiter Inside The Winter Circle

Late last night -- or early this morning, depending on how y'all look at it -- at about 90 minutes after midnight I captured a lovely shot of Jupiter inside the Winter Circle (also known as the Winter Hexagon) in the southwestern night sky.



Finding Jupiter for stargazers in the Northern Hemisphere will be easy this year. The 5th and largest planet in our Solar System will remain inside the Winter Circle in our night sky for the rest of winter 2026 in North America as its orbit will take it further inside the circle and will remain a part of the Constellation Gemini the Twins with the bright stars Castor and Pollux nearby.

Thursday, January 01, 2026

Night Sky Photography -- 01-01-2026 -- Bright Winter Stars & First Moonrise Of The New Year!

Greetings & Happy New Year 2026 Y'all!

Like many folks across this wonderful world of ours, I stayed up to celebrate the New Year by counting down to midnight (12 a.m. Eastern Standard Time, or EST) here in my home state of South Carolina on the United States eastern coast in North America.

After watching my neighborhood turn into a fireworks war zone for about half an hour (and in truth they continued to pop off sporadically until well after 1 a.m.) my eyes turned to the beautifully clear night sky dome overhead to see the beautiful bright stars of the Hyades Star Cluster which makes up the "horns" of the Constellation Taurus The Bull, the beautiful stars of the Constellation Orion The Hunter, and the smaller Winter Triangle asterisms -- along with a beautiful Waxing Full Moon and the planet Jupiter overhead.

I captured a good shot of all these from my front yard to share with y'all.


This is the first of what I hope will be many more night sky photographs I'll be presenting to y'all this year....God and clear skies permitting, of course.

Happy New Year!

Monday, September 01, 2025

Night Sky Photography -- 09-01-2025 -- Venus and Jupiter In The Early Morning Sky

Hello fellow stargazers!

Early this Labor Day morning at about forty-five minutes before sunrise, I captured a couple of really good shots of the planets Venus and Jupiter just ahead of the rising sun in the eastern sky.

Venus can be seen through the trees shining brightly with Jupiter overhead above. Nearby are a couple of the brighter stars still visible: Procyon in the Constellation Canis Minor (the Lesser Dog) and Pollux in the Constellation Gemini The Twins.



A close-up shot of Jupiter shows all four of the giant gas planet's largest moons: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto -- all in a nearly straight line. At present Jupiter sits inside the Constellation Gemini near the star Wasat (Delta Geminorum).



Well, that's all I have for now, but I will have more planetary and night sky photography coming later this month. Until then have a wonderful Dixie day and a happy Labor Day, y'all!

Tuesday, February 11, 2025

Night Sky Photography -- 02-10-2025 -- Mars & Jupiter Seen Through The Clouds

Good evening, fellow stargazers!

Well my friends, due to cloudy and rainy conditions forecasted for this week I am uncertain if I will be able to capture any photos of the second Full Moon of the year (the Full Snow Moon) -- which falls on Wednesday, February 12th -- which will be lined up with the Constellation Leo The Lion and its brightest star Regulus closest to Luna.

Still, I went outside early last evening and could barely see the Waxing Gibbous Moon's silhouette and Luna's glorious shine through the breaks in the clouds. The early buds on the tree limbs overhead show that (six more weeks of winter, or not) spring was ready to arrive here in the South Carolina Piedmont. I did however notice that those clouds were moving fast and between them I got glimpses of the planets Mars and Jupiter near the Moon. 

I quickly retrieved my camera and set up my tripod and captured two absolutely gorgeous shots of both "wandering stars" through the clouds.

The first photo shows the two planets glowing brightly with Luna's glow through the tree and clouds nearby -- Mars its small dull orange-red and Jupiter a bright white. In the second photo I captured some of the brightest nearby stars through the cloud cover overhead: the twins Castor and Pollux near Mars, large red Aldebaran near Jupiter, along with Capella, Elnath, and Procyon nearby.




I hope y'all enjoyed my photographic offerings for the evening. I hope to have some more night sky photos soon. I will still hope for clear skies to capture the moment, but if I'm unable be sure to check the skies where y'all live and look for Regulus next to the Full Snow Moon on Wednesday.

Wednesday, January 03, 2024

Night Sky Photography -- 01-02-2024 -- Let's Talk About The Stars Of The Winter Triangle


Good evening fellow stargazers, and Happy New Year 2024!

Late last night, under beautifully clear starry skies here in upstate South Carolina, I photographed the major stars of the Constellations Orion The Hunter and his two dogs: Canis Major (The Greater Dog) and Canis Minor (The Lesser Dog) highlighting the position of the Winter Triangle that connects these three constellations.

For those of y'all who follow my night sky photography here on this blog site, you should be more than familiar with the Winter Triangle asterism. I've taken and outlined the three major stars that make up the Winter Triangle and their positions among their star constellations on several occasions.

Now that the winter season is in full swing here in North America, this is the best time of the year to talk about the three major stars of the Winter Triangle and some really interesting facts about these heavenly bodies.

One major fact about these stars is that all of them are much larger than our own bright yellow Sun. Two of the stars are almost double the size of the Sun and the final one is so large it would engulf half of our Solar System itself.

Let's begin with Sirius, the largest star in the Winter Triangle -- as well as the largest and brightest star visible in the night sky from here on the surface of the Earth.

Sirius (actual designation among astronomers by the Bayer designation Alpha Canis Majoris, or a Canis Majoris) is a bright bluish main-sequence star about twice the size of our own Sun and about 20 times as luminous. Its name is derived from the Greek word Seirios, meaning glowing.
Sirius is nicknamed "The Dog Star" because of its position in the constellation Canis Major (The Greater Dog).

Sirius is also a binary star system, meaning there are in fact two stars. Bright Sirius A is the bright star visible here on Earth, while Sirius B is a smaller white dwarf companion that is barely visible through a good telescope. Sirius B (nicknamed "The Pup") is believed to be nearly the diameter of the Earth (7,500 miles, or 12,000 kilometers) and 10,000 times dimmer than Sirius A.

Both Sirius A and Sirius B orbit each other every 50 years at a distance of
somewhere between 8.2 and 31.5 astronomical units -- roughly the distance between the planets Saturn and just between Neptune and Pluto in our own Solar System. At a distance of roughly 8.6 light-years, (or about 2.64 parsecs), the binary Sirius system is one of Earth's closest interstellar neighbors.

The next closest point of the Winter Triangle is the bright star Procyon (also known as Alpha Canis Minoris, or a Canis Minoris) in the smaller constellation Canis Minor (The Lesser Dog). The name is derived from the Greek word Prokyon, meaning "before the dog", since it seemingly precedes the "Dog Star" Sirius as it travels across the sky due to rotation of the Earth.


Procyon is relatively close to our Solar System at a distance of about 11.46 light-years (or 3.51 parsecs) from the Sun.
Procyon is usually the 8th brightest star in the night sky, with the best magnitude for brightness around the middle of January every year.

Just like Sirius, Procyon is also a binary star system made up of two stars: Procyon A, which is a white main-sequence star; and Procyon B, which is a much smaller white dwarf star. Procyon A is estimated to be 1.4 times larger than our Sun, while Procyon B is just smaller than the Earth at about 5,300 miles (or 8,528 km). Both stars are separated by about 15 AUs -- about the distance between Saturn and Uranus in our Solar System -- and orbit each other once every 40 years.

Finally, we have the bright star, Betelgeuse, located in the upper part of the constellation Orion the Hunter.
The name was derived from the Arabic phrase Yad al-Jawza' or "the hand of al-Jawza".

Betelgeuse is a
red supergiant star and the 10th brightest star in the night sky visible from the Earth's surface. Also known to astronomers as Alpha Orionis, or a Orionis, its the largest star in the constellation Orion as well as the largest in the Winter Triangle. It sits at a whopping 642 light-years (or, 40.6 million AUs) distance from the Sun.

Betelgeuse's diameter is approximately 760 million miles (or about 1.2 billion km, or 8.1 AU) across and is somewhere around 700 times as massive as the Sun. To put that in cosmic perspective, if Betelgeuse replaced our Sun in the Solar System, its circumference would engulf all of the four inner planets and the Asteroid Belt and would be just inside the orbit of Jupiter.

Despite being the largest star in the constellation, Betelgeuse is the second brightest star in Orion after the white supergiant star, Rigel, which sits near the bottom of the constellation. Although Betelgeuse is actually larger in terms of diameter, in terms of actual mass and energy output, Rigel is the king of Orion.

This huge red star is actually in the final stages of its life and is expected to become a supernova explosion at some point in the next 100,000 years.

So, when looking up at the winter constellations late at night over the next few months, really consider the size of those bright, beautiful points of light that make up the Winter Triangle.

Friday, October 20, 2023

Night Sky Photography -- 10-17/18-2023 -- The Winter Triangle Stars & Constellations In The Early Morning

Greetings fellow stargazers!

As we move past the middle of October here in South Carolina, the Winter Circle & Winter Triangle Stars and their constellations begin to return in the early morning sky. 

Over the course of two mornings, Tuesday the 17th and Wednesday the 18th, about 45 minutes hour before sunrise I was able to capture some great shots of the brightest stars of the Winter Triangle constellations: Orion The Hunter, Canis Major, and Canis Minor.

On Tuesday the 17th -- just about 35 minutes, or so, before sunrise -- I captured a really great early morning shot of all the major stars of the Constellation Orion, the bright beautiful star, Sirius (Canis Major), Procyon (Canis Minor), as well as the red giant star, Aldebaran (Taurus The Bull), in my photograph.



On Wednesday the 18th I was able to capture some slightly earlier shots that captured the Winter Triangle stars, and all the major stars of their constellations wonderfully. The Winter Triangle connects Orion and his two hunting dogs in the sky dome.



My final photograph is a wide shot showing the major stars of these constellations, along with those of Taurus The Bull, as well as the two major star clusters: The Hyades -- the head of the Bull -- and the Pleiades.




These stars will continue to be early morning stars in autumn for at least the next month, or so, before becoming the prominent evening and nighttime stars of the winter months here in North America once again.

Thursday, August 31, 2023

Night Sky Photography -- 08-31-2023 -- The Super Blue Moon & Orion Stars In Early Morning Hours

Good morning, fellow stargazers!

Today I had to wake up extra early -- about just over 90 minutes before sunrise in fact -- to capture my photographs of the second Full Moon and third Supermoon of August, 2023: the Blue Supermoon, or Super Blue Moon.

The reason I had to wait till the early hours to take the shots was due to extensive cloud cover from summer thunderstorms brought about as a result of the recent hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico. Thankfully those storms moved off about 5 AM Eastern Standard Time (EDT) and gave way to perfectly clear early morning skies, as you can see in my first shot.

Currently, the Super Blue Moon is 222,043 miles (or 357,344 kilometers) from the Earth, making it the closes of the four Supermoons this year -- which is why I was thankful to be able to capture some great photos of it.


The next two photos are close-up of the features of the Super Blue Moon showing all the larger craters and the dark gray "seas" on the visible Lunar surface that we see here on the Earth.

My final Full Moon photo is a wider shot of the Super Blue Moon along with the planet Saturn just above the tree lines.



Since I was up so early I turned my camera to the eastern sky where the Constellation Orion The Hunter was making his way back into the early morning sky.

In my final two photos I was able to capture all the major stars of Orion, as well as the nearby bright stars Aldebaran and Procyon.


That concludes my night sky offerings for the month of August 2023. I hope y'all enjoyed my photos as I continue to enjoy posting them for y'all.

Have a wonderful Dixie Day and y'all be sure to keep your eyes to the night skies.

Wednesday, March 29, 2023

Night Sky Photography -- 03-28-2023 -- How To Use The Constellation Orion As An Astronomical Signpost



Good Evening, fellow stargazers!

One of the coolest things about certain star constellations and asterisms that make up our evening sky dome is that they can be used to locate other nearby constellations and asterisms.

For example, in a previous post, I showed how one can use the Big Dipper to locate two of the major stars in the Spring Triangle and the Great Diamond asterisms.

This evening I took a few great photos of the major stars of the Constellation Orion the Hunter and his two dogs -- the constellations Canis Major The Greater Dog and Canis Minor The Lesser Dog.

Three of the major stars of these three separate constellations -- Betelgeuse in Orion, Procyon in Canis Minor, and Sirius in Canis Major -- form an
equilateral triangle asterism in the evening sky called the Winter Triangle.



The Constellation Orion is the key to locating not only two dogs, but also the constellations Taurus The Bull and Gemini The Twins; as well as the Pleiades Star Cluster by following a series of lines using Orion as a starting point.

When you locate the asterism "Orion's Belt" in the sky dome, picture Orion The Hunter standing upright, with the stars Betelgeuse and Bellatrix marking out Orion's left and right shoulders, and Saiph and Rigel marking out his left and right feet.


Follow the three stars of Orion’s Belt down and to the left and draw line to find the bright star Sirius --The Dog Star -- in the Constellation Canis Major The Greater Dog.


Draw a line from Betelgeuse -- Orion's left shoulder -- and keep going to find a solitary bright star, Procyon in the Constellation Canis Minor The Lesser Dog. This line also serves as one of the three triangular lines of The Winter Triangle.

Draw a line from Rigel -- Orion's right foot -- up past Betelgeuse and keep going until you reach the two bright stars Castor and Pollux in the Constellation Gemini The Twins.

Going back to Orion’s Belt, your next target lies up and to the right, following the line of the belt to the bright reddish star Aldebaran in the Constellation Taurus the Bull. If you keep on following this line past Aldebaran, a short distance later you’ll reach the Pleiades Star Cluster (also known as the "Seven Sisters").



If you remember these easy steps, then finding all the major constellations and asterisms near Orion in the evening sky is simple.

Be sure to try it out and please let me know what y'all thought of this little presentation in the comments section below. As always have a wonderful evening and be sure to keep your eyes to the night skies, y'all hear.

Wednesday, March 08, 2023

Night Sky Photography -- 03-07-2023 -- The Full Worm Moon, The Hunter & His Dogs


This evening, I was blessed with clear skies and was able to capture some good shots of the March 2023 Full Moon -- or Full Worm Moon in North America -- in the evening just after 9 PM EST.

The title shot is the full moon with the foreground of the branches of the blossoming tree in my backyard. A nice little reminder that winter here in South Carolina is almost over (at least officially) and the spring equinox will be here in just two short weeks.

Here is a more clear shot of the full moon without any obstructions.


Now looking more towards the southern sky over the tree tops we can see three important winter constellations all connected by the Winter Triangle asterism: Orion The Hunter and his two dogs: "The Greater Dog" Canis Major and "The Lesser Dog" Canis Minor.

The Constellation Orion is easy to spot with the three stars of "Orion's Belt"  --
Alnitak, Alnilam, and Mintaka -- forming the most easily recognizable asterism in the night sky. The Constellation Canis Major is probably the easiest to find because of the bright white star, Sirius -- the Dog Star -- shining brightly nearby.

Sirius and the star, Betelgeuse, that makes up Orion's shoulder, when joined by the other nearby bright star, Procyon, in the small Constellation Canis Minor, form a nearly perfect triangle-shaped asterism known as the Winter Triangle.




Sunday, April 03, 2022

Night Sky Photography -- 04-03-2022 -- Constellation Canis Major "The Greater Dog" & The Winter Triangle

Good evening, fellow Stargazers!

This evening I was able to capture a really good shot of all the major stars of the Constellation Canis Major "The Greater Dog" low in the southern sky about an hour, or so, after sunset. The second photo is a great shot of the Winter Triangle asterism.



Finding the Greater Dog is easy if you know where to look. Locate the three stars of the Winter Triangle: Betelgeuse (in the Constellation Orion), Procyon (in the Constellation Canis Minor), and Sirius -- the brightest star in Canis Major, as well as the brightest star in the night sky seen from Earth.

According to the stories, Canis Major and Canis Minor are the hunting dogs of Orion, and the Winter Triangle connects them.

T
he Winter Triangle surrounds most of the very faint Constellation Monoceros, although its brightest stars are fourth magnitude and hardly noticeable to the naked eye without a really good telescope lens.

Sunday, March 06, 2022

Night Sky Photography -- 03-06-2022 -- The Constellations And Major Stars Of The Winter Circle In One Shot!

Good evening fellow stargazers!

Happy March everyone! The month that sees the winter season give way to the renewal of the spring equinox on Sunday, March 20th.

In the evening and night sky dome the six main constellations that make up the Winter Circle (or Winter Hexagon) will continue to be visible in clear skies even as they continue to move west following the setting sun as winter gives way to spring in the Northern Hemisphere.

As I've mentioned in previous Night Sky Photography posts on this blog, the Winter Circle consists of seven bright stars in six separate constellations:

Pollux and Castor in the Constellation Gemini the Twins
Procyon in the the Constellation Canis Minor the Lesser Dog
Sirius in the Constellation Canis Major the Greater Dog
Rigel in the Constellation Orion the Hunter
Aldebaran in the Constellation Taurus the Bull
Capella in the Constellation Auriga the Charioteer

With the exception of the star Castor in the Constellation Gemini, the Winter Circle stars are all 1st-magnitude with Sirius (the Dog Star) being among the brightest stars in our sky. Castor is slightly fainter 2nd magnitude star, though still very bright and visible next to its companion twin, Pollux.

This evening, I was able to capture virtually all the major stars of five of the six constellations of the Winter Circle with one exception. Though I was able to capture the bright star Sirius, the Constellation Canis Major unfortunately would not completely fit in the frame from the only angle I was able to pick up all the stars of the other constellations with.

The following are the photos I was able to take, the first of the major stars in the Winter Circle (outlined in blue) and then the second photos outlining the constellations themselves in white with the Winter Triangle (outlined in red) inside the Winter Circle itself.


Oh and for those of y'all wondering, that small orb-like thing on the bottom right of the photographs is NOT a UFO! It's just the road light that blew out in my front yard recently that the folks at the power company has yet to fix. Thankfully the blown bulb allows for both some foreground scale, and for less light pollution where I didn't have to drive a few miles away to some open field for the shot, so no complaints there at all.

The Winter Circle will still remain fully visible throughout the rest of the month of March with our lovely moon passing between Aldebaran and the Pleiades Star Cluster this week on Tuesday, March 8th and Luna beginning her march through the Winter Circle phasing to First Quarter beauty on Thursday, March 10th. Y'all be sure to check that out -- God and clear skies willing that is.

Sunday, February 06, 2022

Night Sky Photography -- 02-05-2022 -- Constellation Monoceros The Unicorn

Yeah folks, there really IS a Space Unicorn!

Good evening fellow stargazers!

So tell me, how many of y'all believe in unicorns?

Would you believe me if I told y'all that you can find a unicorn in the night sky in the Northern Hemisphere? Its hard to find, but if you know where to look you can find the faint Constellation Monoceros The Unicorn inside the Winter Triangle asterism.

This evening I focused my camera hard on the Winter Triangle stars to locate the faint stars that make up Monoceros.
Because this celestial unicorn contains only fourth magnitude stars its difficult to see with the naked eye. You need a really dark sky to see it.

If y'all know exactly where to locate these particular stars, then you're one step closer to locating the elusive unicorn.

As y'all might remember from my previous Night Sky Photography blog posts, the Winter Triangle is made up of three bright evening stars: Sirius, Procyon, and Betelgeuse. These three are the brightest stars in their respective star constellations: Orion The Hunter, Canis Major (the Greater Dog), and Canis Minor (the Lesser Dog).


My first two photographs taken from my back yard shows the three main stars of the Winter Triangle in the night sky dome this evening. I outlined the Winter Triangle and the constellations in relation to its major stars.



In the last photo I outlined the faint stars of Monoceros The Unicorn found between these three constellations mostly inside the Winter Triangle. And there she is y'all!


Well I hope y'all enjoyed this evening night sky offerings. Be sure to look for Monoceros throughout the winter months late at night in very dark areas away from the city's light pollution.

Monday, January 31, 2022

Night Sky Photography -- 01-31-2022 -- Orion The Hunter & His Dogs In The Southeastern Sky

Good evening fellow stargazers!

This evening I have a couple of good photos of the Constellations Orion The Hunter and his two dogs, the Constellations
Canis Minor and Canis Major in the southeastern sky.

The first shot I outlined the constellations main stars -- all of which I managed to capture in the darkness of the night sky over three hours after sunset.


The two major stars of the dogs are the bright star Sirius for Canis Major, and Procyon for Canis Minor. 

As I've mentioned before in previous posts, Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky, and the brightest non-planetary object in the sky dome after sunset.
At a distance of 8.6 light-years (or 2.64 parsecs), Sirius is one of Earth's nearest neighbors. Sirius is actually a binary star system consisting of a main-sequence star, Sirius A, and a faint white dwarf companion star, Sirius B.

Procyon is the eight-brightest and makes up the smaller, two-star constellation, Canis Minor, the "Lesser Dog". Also a close neighbor relatively speaking, a
t a distance of just 11.46 light-years (or 3.51 parsecs) from our sun, Procyon is also part of a binary star system which consists of a larger star, Procyon A, in orbit with a faint white dwarf companion star, Procyon B.

According to some ancient mythology, Orion The Hunter is accompanied by his dogs in pursuit of Taurus The Bull through the night sky.



In my second photo, I outlined how easy it is for an amateur stargazer to locate both Sirius and the bright reddish star, Aldebaran "the Eye of the Bull" using Orion's Belt as a guide pointing towards both stars. Both are set in an almost completely straight line going to and from the three stars of the belt.

Both Procyon and Sirius, along with Betelgeuse in the Constellation Orion The Hunter, make up the Winter Triangle. The bright star Rigel and Aldebaran, along with Procyon and Sirius are four of the major stars that make up the Winter Hexagon. All of these are highlighted in my final photo.


I hope y'all enjoyed my photos for this evening, and as always keep your eyes to the night skies, y'all!

Tuesday, January 18, 2022

Night Sky Photography -- 01-18-2022 -- The Major Stars Of Orion & The Winter Triangle

Good evening fellow stargazers!

Tonight, I have for your viewing pleasure a couple of really good shots of all the major stars in the Constellation Orion The Hunter rising in the southeastern sky just over the treetops about 50 minutes, or so, after sunset.

As you can see, in my first shot, I outlined all the bright visible major stars that make up the constellation, as well as the nearby bright star, Aldebaran, higher overhead. In my second photograph, I listed each of the major stars in the constellation, including the famous Orion Nebula circled just beneath Orion's Belt.



Located on the celestial equator, the Constellation Orion can be seen throughout the world and is clearly visible in the Northern Hemisphere in the night sky from about November to late February. The constellation is best recognized by the three bright stars: Alnitak, Alnilam, and Mintaka, which make up the asterism "Orion's Belt".

Two of the ten brightest stars in the night sky visible from Earth are located in the Constellation Orion: the blue-white supergiant star, Rigel, the 7th brightest star in the night sky and the brightest star in the constellation; and the reddish supergiant star, Betelgeuse, the 10th brightest star and the second brightest in Orion.

With the exception of the reddish supergiant, Betelgeuse, all of the main stars in the Constellation Orion are bright young blue-white giants, or supergiants, ranging in distance from the closest star, Bellatrix at about 245 light-years, to the furthest star, Alnilam at about 1,342 light-years away.

The Orion Nebula (Messier 42) appears as a slight white smudge beneath Orion's Belt and is located around 1,350 light-years away from Earth. The M42 nebula is estimated to be 24 light-years across and has a mass of about 2,000 times that of the Sun, making it one of the most visible nebulae visible to the naked eye if you know where to look.

For my final night sky offering of the evening I had to wait a couple hours to get a better shot of Orion and the two major stars: Sirius and Procyon, which along with Betelgeuse, make up the Winter Triangle asterism -- outlined in blue.


The Winter Triangle is an imaginary equilateral triangle formed by three of the brightest stars in the night sky and largest stars in three major star constellations.

Sirius (also known as the "Dog Star") is the brightest star visible from Earth in the night sky and the major star of the Constellation Canis Major (Greater Dog). Procyon (sometimes called the "Little Dog Star") is the 8th brightest star in the night sky, and the major star of the Constellation Canis Minor (Lesser Dog). Both Sirius (at about 8.6 light-years away) and Procyon (about 11.4 light-years) are close cosmic neighbors to our Sun.

In Greek mythology, both dogs accompany Orion the hunter as he tracks Taurus the Bull through the heavens.

Well I hope y'all enjoyed this evening's night sky offerings and learned something pretty interesting about our heavenly neighbors.

Sunday, April 25, 2021

Night Sky Photography -- 04-25-2021 -- The Whole Winter Hexagon In One Photograph!

Good evening everyone!

This evening I went out to the local baseball field -- the biggest open view of the sky close to where I live -- to try and get a photo of Mercury and Venus low in the west toward the sunset.

Unfortunately, both planets were far too low over the horizon for me to get a good shot of them. But it wasn't a total loss. I was able to finally capture the major stars of the Winter Hexagon (Circle) asterism and Mars in a single photo.



The best way to find the Winter Hexagon is to look for the Constellation Orion The Hunter -- the only constellation that is completely encircled in the asterism. Orion is quite helpful in locating half of the stars in the Winter Circle.

The bright star Rigel, one of the feet of Orion, is a starting point. Use either Rigel, or Orion's Belt, in a line to the bright star Aldebaran in the Constellation Taurus The Bull. You can also use Orion's Belt to point out Sirius, the brightest star in both the Constellation Canis Major (The Greater Dog) and the Winter Hexagon.

The star that makes up Orion's right shoulder, Betelgeuse, is one third of the second asterism, The Winter Triangle, along with Sirius and Procyon in the Constellation Canis Minor (The Lesser Dog).

Once you locate these its easy to find the rest of the bright stars in the Winter Hexagon: Pollux, Castor, and Capella.

Mars will continue to remain a part of the Winter Hexagon till at least June 12th of this year when it joins the twin stars Pollux and Castor. The Red Planet will continue to grow fainter as it moves farther away in its orbit from Earth.

Well everyone I hope y'all enjoyed my final night sky photographic offering of this month. Next month promises to have some really exciting moments for night sky observers -- including a Lunar Eclipse on the night of May 25-26th! Hopefully we will be blessed with clear skies for that here in South Carolina.

Until next time have a wonderful Dixie evening and y'all be sure to keep your eyes to the night skies, y'all hear!

Thursday, January 14, 2021

Night Sky Photography -- 01-12/14-2021 -- Constellations Orion & Taurus, The Winter Triangle, & The Winter Circle

Good evening, fellow Stargazers!

Over a couple of cloudless evening this month, I managed to get some really good shots of two of the winter month's most prominent star constellations: Orion The Hunter and Taurus The Bull.


The bright stars Sirius, Betelgeuse, and Procyon (the primary stars in the three constellations of Canis Major, Orion, and Canis Minor, respectively) make a triangle, which I mentioned before in previous blog posts is sometimes called the Winter Triangle asterism in the Northern Hemisphere. Betelgeuse makes up the "shoulder" of the Hunter. Follow the line of the three stars of Orion's belt to find Sirius The Dog Star. Procyon makes up the third corner of the triangle outlined in red in the photo.

Also pictured in the photo are the stars Aldebaran, Rigel, Pullox, and Castor which make up part of the larger Winter Circle (or Winter Hexagon) asterism, which I outlined in yellow. The star Capella which makes up the last star in the Winter Circle, is out of frame. Aldebaran is of course the major star of the Constellation Taurus, also known as the "Eye of the Bull".

These two constellations and the Winter Triangle and Winter Circle asterisms will remain prominent in the night sky throughout the winter months in the Northern Hemisphere. Look for them rising in the east an hour after sunset.

Have a wonderful evening and please keep your eyes on the night skies, y'all!

Friday, October 30, 2020

Night Sky Photography -- 10-30-2020 -- The Constellations Orion & Taurus with the Winter Triangle

Good morning my friends and fellow stargazers!

I woke up pretty early this morning and went into my front yard to see the stars. It was thankfully cloudless and I was able to see the major stars of the constellations Orion The Hunter and Taurus The Bull looking south and west.



As y'all can see, using one of the road lamps as foreground, I was able to capture both constellations and the three major bright stars that make up the
Winter Triangle asterism: Sirius, Procyon, and Betelgeuse.

Sirius is, of course, the brightest star in the night sky and the brightest star in the Constellation Canis Major (the Greater Dog). Sirius is actually the brightest star in a binary star system, with its smaller twin (Sirius B) invisible except through a telescope.

Procyon is the brightest star in the Constellation Canis Minor, and
at a distance of just around 11.5 light-years, is one of Earth's nearest celestial neighbors. Procyon is usually the eighth-brightest star in the night sky.

Finally, we have the red giant star Betelgeuse, which is usually the tenth-brightest star in the night sky and, after Rigel, the second-brightest in the Constellation Orion. Betelgeuse is one of the largest stars visible to the naked eye. To give y'all an idea of how big Betelgeuse actually is, if it were at the center of our Solar System, its surface would lie beyond the asteroid belt and it would engulf the orbits of Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, and possibly Jupiter. Now that's big folks!

Well, that's it for this evening folks. Be sure to come back tomorrow night for, what I hope to be, a very awesome shot of the Halloween Blue Moon of 2020. Till then, keep your eyes to the night skies, y'all!